Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics: Means, Standard Deviations, Correlations, and the Significant Tests of Negative Interaction and Depression at Two Points of Time across All of the Variables (PCUSA 1997, 1999, N=915)
| Mean/PCT. | Negative interaction at T1 |
Negative interaction at T2 |
Depression at T1 |
Depression at T2 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key Variables | |||||
| Depression at T2 | 2.12 (.66) | .21*** | .20*** | .58*** | -- |
| Depression at T1 | 2.00 (.68) | .18*** | .17*** | -- | -- |
| Negative interaction at T2 | 1.61 (.61) | .53*** | -- | -- | -- |
| Negative interaction at T1 | 1.58 (.59) | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Other Covariates | |||||
| Age (60 – 60+) | 47.50 | 1.48*** | 1.53*** | 1.81*** | 1.99*** |
| Age (13 – 59) | 52.50 | 1.67 | 1.68 | 2.18 | 2.24 |
| Females | 55.10 | 1.63** | 1.65* | 2.08*** | 2.20*** |
| Males | 49.90 | 1.52 | 1.55 | 1.91 | 2.02 |
| Elders | 58.30 | 1.71*** | 1.70*** | 2.00 | 2.10 |
| Members | 41.70 | 1.39 | 1.48 | 2.02 | 2.15 |
| Daily prayer | 71.70 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.98 | 2.11 |
| Others | 28.30 | 1.54 | 1.57 | 2.06 | 2.14 |
| Weekly attendance | 82.20 | 1.60** | 1.65*** | 1.98* | 2.09*** |
| Others | 17.80 | 1.47 | 1.41 | 2.12 | 2.28 |
| Family income | 3.80 (3.94) | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Note: 1. Standard deviations are in the parenthesis? ;
2. Bivariate associations between depression and negative interaction are provided at the top of the table;
+
3.p<.1
*
p<.05
**
p<.01
***
p<.001.