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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022 Jun 16;70(10):3040–3044. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17925

Table 1.

Frequencies and percentages of individuals who died by MAID and individuals who received a MAID prescription.

Characteristics Category MAID Deaths1 Percentage of Deaths MAID Rx2 Percentage of Rx
Sex Male 1035 53.10% 2367 49.40%
Female 914 46.90% 2252 47.00%
Missing 0 0.00% 172 3.60%
Race/Ethnicity Non-Hispanic white 1864 95.60% 4244 88.60%
Non-white 85 4.40% 351 7.30%
Missing 0 0.00% 196 4.10%
Age 18–34
35–44 155 8.00% 194 4.00%
45–54
55–64 341 17.50% 519 10.80%
65–74 598 30.70%
75–84 538 27.60% 2074 43.30%
85+ 316 16.20%
Missing 1 0.10% 2004 41.80%
Marital Status Single 157 8.10% 219 4.60%
Married 876 44.90% 1294 27.00%
Other 872 44.70% 1216 25.40%
Missing 44 2.30% 2062 43.00%
Underlying Medical Condition Cancer 1442 74.00% 3322 69.30%
Neurological disease 212 10.90% 522 10.90%
Other 295 15.10% 809 16.90%
Missing 0 0.00% 138 2.90%
Insurance Status Public Insurance 1732 88.90% 2980 62.20%
Private Insurance
Uninsured 217 11.10% 569 11.90%
Other/Unknown
Missing 0 0.00% 1242 25.90%
Family Informed Yes 1717 88.10% 2910 60.70%
No 188 9.60% 184 3.80%
Unknown/other 282 5.90%
Missing 44 2.30% 1415 29.50%
Medication Sedative 1311 67.30% 1593 33.20%
Cardiotonic, Opioid, Sedative 572 29.30% 1534 32.00%
Other 22 1.10% 520 10.90%
Unknown 0 0.00% 195 4.10%
Missing 44 2.30% 949 19.80%
Hospice Enrollment Hospice/Palliative Care* 1699 87.20% 3022 63.10%
Not enrolled 172 8.80% 318 6.60%
Unknown 34 1.70% 189 3.90%
Missing 44 2.30% 1262 26.30%
Location of Ingestion Home 1758 90.20% NR NR
Other 147 7.50% NR NR
Missing 44 2.30% NR NR
Educational Attainment No HS 511 26.20% 1133 23.60%
High school/GED
Some College 392 20.10%
Associate’s
Bachelor’s 874 44.80% 3429 71.60%
Master’s
Doctorate/Professional 142 7.30%
Unknown 30 1.50% 34 0.70%
Missing 0 0.00% 195 4.10%
1

Deaths by MAID include data from Oregon, Washington DC, and Hawaii.

2

MAID prescriptions include data from Washington state, California, Colorado, Vermont, New Jersey, and Maine. NR: not reported.

*

Hospice and palliative care, while different services, were presented as a combined category in California’s data, thus they were combined to present national trends.