Table 1.
N=87 | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
Age (years) | median (range) | 12 (0–24) |
Sex, n (%) | ||
Male | 48 (55) | |
Female | 39 (45) | |
Ethnicity, n (%) | ||
Hispanic | 64 (74) | |
Non-Hispanic | 23 (26) | |
Weight status | ||
Overweight | 14 (16) | |
Obese | 28 (32) | |
Lean | 45 (52) | |
Cancer, n (%) | ||
Hem n (%) | 63 (72) | |
ALL | 53 | |
AML | 2 | |
Hodgkin | 2 | |
NHL | 2 | |
Other | 4 | |
Non-Hem n (%) | 24 (28) | |
Brain | 3 | |
Sarcoma | 7 | |
Neuroblastoma | 8 | |
Wilms | 3 | |
Retinoblastoma | 1 | |
Other | 2 | |
Therapy, n (%) | ||
Chemo | 64 (74) | |
HSCT | 12 (14) | |
CAR | 7 (8) | |
CAR & HSCT | 4 (4) | |
Chemotherapy intensity (n=64) a | ||
Intense | 29 | |
Non-intense | 35 | |
HSCT type (n=16) | ||
Allogeneic | 10 | |
Autologous | 6 | |
Days since therapy, median(range) b | ||
HSCT | 305 (−39–3939) | |
CAR | 629 (21–2142) | |
Steroids c , n (%) | 18 (21) | |
Anthracyclines, n (%) | 65 (75) | |
Neutropenia d , n (%) | 14 (16) | |
Lymphopenia e , n (%) | 35 (40) | |
Any Comorbidity, n (%) | 51 (59) | |
Neurological | 14 | |
Cardiac | 9 | |
Pulmonary | 5 | |
Renal | 4 | |
Endocrine | 4 | |
Infectionf | 8 | |
Gastrointestinal | 10 | |
Other | 19 | |
GVHD | ||
Acute | 1 | |
Chronic | 2 | |
Immune status (allo-HSCT, n=9) g | ||
Lymphopenia | 0 | |
Neutropenia | 0 | |
CD4<200 | 0 | |
Immune status (CAR, n=8) g | ||
Lymphopenia | 3 | |
Neutropenia | 0 | |
CD4<200 | 2 | |
B-cell aplasia | 7 |
Intense: patients in the midst of a highly myelosuppressive phase of chemotherapy at the time of COVID-19 infection.
Days: time interval between the date of last anti-cancer therapy (HSCT or CAR) and the date of the first positive COVID-19 PCR.
Received systemic steroids (not including steroids given as part of COVID-19 management) within two weeks prior to the date of COVID-19 diagnosis.
Absolute neutrophil count <500.
Absolute lymphocyte count <500.
Includes 4 patients with non-COVID viral infection and 4 patients with fungal infection.
Patients who had received both HSCT and CAR were classified as HSCT or CAR based on the last anti-cancer therapy prior to COVID-19 infection.