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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Reg Health Am. 2022 Jun 10;13:100291. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100291

Table 1:

Socio demographic parameters of study participants

Study Characteristic Control Intervention Total
N 21 21 21
Age (mean, sd, range) 31·5 (14·3)
18–68
41·4 (17·6)
19–79
36·5 (16·6)
18–79
Sex
 Male 10 (48%) 10 (48%) 20 (48%)
 Female 10 (48%) 11 (52%) 21 (50%)
 Other 1 (4%) 0 (0%) 1 (4%)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 21 (50%) 21(50%) 42 (100%)
Race
 White 17 (81%) 13 (62%) 30 (71%)
 Indian American or native 0 (0%) 1 (5%) 1 (2%)
 Not specified 4 (19%) 7 (33%) 11 (26%)
Marital status
 Widow/widower 0 (0%) 1 (5%) 1 (2%)
 Separated 4 (19%) 0 (0%) 4 (10%)
 Long term partner 1 (5%) 4 (19%) 5 (12%)
 Married 1 (5%) 6 (28%) 7 (17%)
 Single 15 (71%) 10 (48%) 25 (59%)
Employment status
 Working 5 (24%) 9 (43%) 14 (33%)
 Not working 16 (76%) 12 (57%) 28 (67%)
Occupation
 Temporary/Informal/Day work 5 (24%) 2 (10%) 7 (17%)
 Other 12 (57%) 16 (76%) 28 (67%)
 Not specified 4 (19%) 3 (14%) 7 (17%)
Student
 Yes 6 (29%) 2 (10%) 8 (19%)
 No 14 (67%) 18 (86%) 32 (76%)
 On hold 1 (5%) 0 (0%) 1 (2%)
 Not specified 0 (0%) 1 (5%) 1 (2)%
Education level
 Primary school not completed 1 (5%) 0 (0%) 1 (2%)
 Primary school completed 3 (14%) 5 (24%) 8 (19%)
 Secondary school not completed 7 (33%) 5 (24%) 12 (29%)
 Secondary school completed 8 (38%) 6 (29%) 14 (33%)
 University not completed 1 (5%) 2 (10%) 3 (7%)
 University completed 1 (5)% 2 (10%) 3 (7%)
 Other 0 (0%) 1 (5%) 1 (2%)
Income per month
 Pension 1 (5%) 1 (5%) 2 (5%)
 Retired 2 (10%) 4 (19%) 6 (14%)
 Child allowances 2 (10%) 0 (0%) 2 (5%)
 Other 3 (14)% 2 (10%) 5 (12%)
 Not specified 13 (62%) 14 (67%) 27 (64%)
Total monthly family income
 < 20,000 pesos ($450 USD)* 20 (95%) 14 (67%) 34 (81%)
 Between 20,000 and 25,000 pesos ($450–480 USD)* 0 (0%) 4 (19%) 4 (10%)
 > 25,000 pesos (> $480USD)* 1 (5%) 3 (14%) 4 (10%)
Additional Health Problems reported
 None 18 (86%) 14 (67%) 32 (76%)
 Lung disease 1 (5%) 2 (10%) 3 (7%)
 Kidney disease 0 (0%) 1 (5%) 1 (2%)
 High blood pressure 0 (0%) 1 (5%) 1 (2%)
 Diabetes 1 (5%) 0 (0%) 1 (2%)
 Other 1 (5%) 3 (14%) 4 (10%)
Taking a daily medication
 Yes 3 (14%) 7 (33%) 10 (24%)
 No 18 (86%) 14 (67%) 32 (76%)
Current smoker
 Current 4 (19%) 4 (19%) 8 (19%)
 Prior smoker 7 (33%) 7 (33%) 14 (33%)
 Never 10 (48%) 10 (48%) 20 (48%)
Alcohol consumption
 None 11 (52%) 5 (24%) 16 (38%)
 Once a month or less 6 (29%) 8 (38)% 14 (33%)
 2–3 times per month 4 (19%) 7 (33%) 11 (26%)
 2–3 times per week 0 (0%) 1 (5%) 1 (2%)
Number of glasses of alcohol (beer or wine) consumed during a common day
 0–2 16 (76%) 17 (81%) 33 (79%)
 3–4 5 (24%) 4 (19%) 9 (21%)
Global Health Outcome Questionnaire
 Global Physical Health (mean, sd) 40·9 (8·3) 40·4 (7·4) 40·7 (4·7)
 Global Mental Health (mean, sd) 45·0 (6·0) 46·6 (6·0) 45·8 (6·0)
*

conversion values are from the time of the study, not current value.