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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2022 Oct 7;79(12):795–806. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2022-108371

Table 2.

Characteristics of cases and controls in the InterLymph study of herbicides (n [%])

Controls Cases
N=9626 N=9229
Age
 <45 years 1692 (17.6) 1306 (14.1)
 45–54 years 1726 (17.9) 1716 (18.6)
 55–64 years 2472 (25.7) 2566 (27.8)
 65–74 years 2886 (30.0) 2849 (30.9)
 ≥75 years 850 (8.8) 792 (8.6)
Gender
 Female 4597 (47.8) 4195 (45.4)
 Male 5029 (52.2) 5034 (54.6)
Race/Hispanic ethnicity a
 White, non-Hispanic 8928 (92.8) 8471 (91.8)
 Black 244 (2.5) 226 (2.5)
 Other non-white or Hispanic 416 (4.3) 483 (5.2)
 Missing 38 (0.4) 49 (0.5)
Socioeconomic status
 Low 3614 (37.6) 3827 (41.5)
 Medium 3170 (32.9) 2754 (29.8)
 High 2762 (28.7) 2203 (23.9)
 Missing 80 (0.8) 445 (4.8)
Job history (ever)
 Farming 1492 (15.5) 1526 (16.5)
 Forestry 65 (1.0) 69 (1.1)
 Gardener/groundskeeper 74 (1.0) 93 (1.3)
 Janitor/cleaner 344 (4.8) 400 (5.7)
 General laborer 460 (4.8) 532 (5.8)
Occupational pesticide use (ever)
 Any b 1201 (12.5) 1263 (13.7)
 Insecticide 639 (6.6) 669 (7.2)
 Herbicide 596 (6.2) 644 (7.0)
a

White category includes ‘assumed white’, based on region and/or ethnicity (<2% of study population)

b

Occupational use of any type of pesticide including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, fumigants, rodenticides, etc.