Table 1:
Variables | Metastases (n=38) | No Metastases (n=213) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Age, median (IQR) | 59 (56-63) | 59 (54-65) | 0.654 |
| |||
PSA, median (IQR) | 7.0 (5.3-8.7) | 5.5 (4.4-8.4) | 0.035 |
| |||
Race, n (%) | |||
White | 32 (16.0) | 168 (84.0) | 0.196 |
Black | 6 (18.8) | 26 (81.3) | |
Other | 0 (0) | 16 (100.0) | |
| |||
Prostatectomy year, median (IQR) | 2008 (2007-2009) | 2009 (2008-2011) | 0.006 |
| |||
Prostatectomy Gleason score, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||
3+4 | 1 ( 0.7) | 135 (99.3) | |
4+3 | 9 (16.1) | 47 (83.9) | |
8 | 6 (26.1) | 17 (73.9) | |
9-10 | 22 (66.7) | 11 (33.3) | |
| |||
Pathology stage, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||
Organ confined | 6 (4.6) | 124 (95.4) | |
Extraprostatic extension | 10 (12.5) | 70 (87.5) | |
Seminal vesicle involvement | 10 (43.5) | 13 (56.5) | |
Lymph node involvement | 12 (85.7) | 2 (14.3) | |
| |||
Surgical margins, n (%) | 0.003 | ||
Negative | 23 (11.7) | 174 (88.3) | |
positive | 14 (28.6) | 35 (71.4) | |
| |||
NCCN Risk, n (%) | 0.0002 | ||
Intermediate | 17 ( 9.1) | 169 (90.0) | |
High | 15 (29.4) | 36 (70.6) | |
| |||
Salvage treatment, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||
None | 21 (10.9) | 171 (89.1) | |
ADT only | 4 (66.7) | 2 (33.3) | |
Radiation only | 8 (32.0) | 17 (68.0) | |
ADT+Radiation | 5 (35.7) | 9 (64.3) | |
| |||
CAPRA-S, median (IQR) | 7 (4-8) | 2 (1-4) | <0.0001 |
| |||
Cores with PACCs, median (IQR) | 1 (0-2) | 0 (0-1) | 0.017 |
| |||
Cores with PACCs, n (%)* | 0.029 | ||
0 | 18 (11.8) | 134 (88.2) | |
≥1 | 20 (22.5) | 69 (77.5) | |
| |||
Total number of PACCs, median (IQR) | 1 (0-3) | 0 (0-1) | 0.011 |
| |||
Total number of PACCs, n (%)* | 0.029 | ||
0 | 18 (11.8) | 134 (88.2) | |
≥1 | 20 (22.5) | 69 (77.5) |
Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; ADT, androgen deprivation therapy; PACCs, polyaneuploid cancer cells
Binary classification of total PACCs and cores with PACCs gives the same distribution