Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios: Interaction effects for diabetes status by age group and race and ethnicity

Effect of diabetes status by age group*
	Age 18–29	Age 30–39	Age 40–49	Age 50–59	Age 60–69	Age 70–79	Age 80+
No diabetes diagnosis	1 (No diabetes, main effect aOR)	1.14	1.28	1.83	2.60	3.74	7.01
T1D	5.39 (T1D main effect)	5.54	3.55	7.01	7.91	17.46	17.47
T2D	2.22 (T2D main effect)	3.02	3.13	4.01	5.39	6.39	9.55
Effect of diabetes status by race and ethnicity**
	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black	Hispanic	AAPI/AIAN/NHO
No diabetes diagnosis	1 (No diabetes, main effect aOR)	0.81	0.83	1.07
T1D	5.39 (T1D main effect)	6.37	5.25	16.52
T2D	2.22 (T2D main effect)	2.07	1.92	2.30

The referent group for the “diabetes status X age” interaction term was the group of individuals who did not have diabetes who were age 18–29. The referent group for the “diabetes status X race and ethnicity” interaction term was the group of individuals who did not have diabetes who were Non-Hispanic White. Beta coefficients and q-values for the fully adjusted model are in Supplemental Table 13.

Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; AAPI/AIAN/NHO, Asian American/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Other; T1D, Type 1 diabetes; T2D, Type 2 diabetes