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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 2022 Nov 22;5:100123. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100123

Table 5.

Model fit statistics, standardized factor loadings, and factor correlations for alternate models of drug use.

Statistics, loadings, and correlations Bifactor Correlated Factors
Statistic Model fit Model fit
Chi-square (WLSMV) 540.909 959.605
Degrees of freedom 68 81
Comparative fit index 0.993 0.987
Tucker-Lewis index 0.988 0.982
RMSEA (90% CI) 0.014 (0.013–0.015) 0.017 (0.016–0.018)
Standardized factor loading (SE) General Uppers Downers All-Arounders Uppers Downers All-Arounders
Prescription opioids 0.735 (0.012) 0.623 (0.028) 0.882 (0.008)
Prescription stimulants 0.749 (0.013) 0.590 (0.038) 0.834 (0.010)
Sedatives 0.794 (0.009) 0.448 (0.024) 0.936 (0.006)
Heroin 0.811 (0.014) 0.174 (0.025) 0.883 (0.014)
Cannabis 0.842 (0.008) 0.416 (0.012) 0.913 (0.005)
Cocaine/crack 0.937 (0.005) -0.078 (0.020) 0.936 (0.005)
Illicit stimulants 0.799 (0.010) 0.328 (0.029) 0.848 (0.008)
Club drugs 0.795 (0.011) 0.443 (0.024) 0.885 (0.008)
Hallucinogens 0.906 (0.005) 0.212 (0.015) 0.948 (0.004)
Inhalants 0.798 (0.012) 0.176 (0.027) 0.832 (0.010)
Factor correlation (95% CI)
Uppers .83 (0.81-0.85) .95 (0.94-0.97)
Downers .81 (0.80-0.83)

Note. Bold font indicates significant factor loading/correlation, p<.001.