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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Jan 3;6(1):e2252381. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.52381

Table 2:

Unadjusted OUD Utilization and Outcomes by Clinician Telemedicine Group

Clinician Telemedicine Use Group

Low Medium High

Prea Postb Pre Post Pre Post
Clinicians (n) 589 589 590 590 589 589
Enrollees with OUD (n) 2095 2102 2240 2068 1655 1641
OUD Outpatient Visits
Total within 90 days post earliest visit (n) 6,445 6,848 5,910 5,442 4,387 4,424
Percent Telemedicine (%) 0.2 2.4 0.1 23.4 1.2 62.3
OUD Visit Volume c
Total 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7
In-person 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.1 2.5 1.1
Telemedicine 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.6
MOUD Initiation and Supply (%)
≥ 1 MOUD fill within 14 days 15.3 15.2 13.8 14.6 14.7 13.7
≥ 1 MOUD fill within 90 days 19.1 18.5 18.0 18.1 19.9 17.5
≥ 1 MOUD fill within 30–90 days among those with a fill within 14 days 76.9 68.8 68.2 68.1 75.0 65.8
MOUD Days-Supply
Among those ≥ 1 MOUD fill 20.2 20.5 20.8 20.9 18.8 18.2
OUD-Related Event within 90 Days Following Index Visit (%)
Overdose 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.8
Detoxification/Rehabilitation 4.1 3.4 2.3 2.0 3.0 3.0
Injection-Related Infection 9.0 10.2 8.3 8.3 9.8 7.9
Any OUD Related Event 14.7 14.6 11.4 11.7 14.0 12.1

OUD: Opioid Use Disorder, MOUD: Medication for Opioid Use Disorder

a

Pre: March 14th, 2019 – March 13th, 2020

b

Post: March 14th, 2020 – March 13th, 2021

c

This refers to the total number of OUD visits an enrollee had in their 90 day episode.