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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2022 Jan 26;53(7):3168–3177. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721005249

Table 3.

Bivariate correlations between parents’ separation anxiety and children’s psychiatric disorders and univariate descriptive statistics for children’s psychiatric disorders

Separation anxiety
Social phobia
Generalized anxiety
Specific phobia
Depression
Age 9 Ages 9–12 Age 9 Ages 9–12 Age 9 Ages 9–12 Age 9 Ages 9–12 Age 9 Ages 9–12
Maternal adult separation anxiety 0.14** 0.11* 0.00 0.04 0.16*** 0.12** 0.03 0.01 0.14** 0.01

Paternal adult separation anxiety 0.03 0.19*** 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.08^ 0.01 0.02 −0.03

Proportion (n) 0.06 (28) 0.03 (16) 0.04 (18) 0.05 (23) 0.04 (21) 0.05 (22) 0.11 (56) 0.09 (45) 0.02 (11) 0.06 (29)

Notes:

***

p < 0.001;

**

p < 0.01;

*

p < 0.05;

^

p < 0.10.

Age 9 = wave 3 assessment, which covered child’s lifetime through age 9. Ages 9-12 = wave 5 assessment, which was done when children were 12 years old and covered the period since the age 9 assessment. Parents’ adult separation anxiety assessed at wave 3. Correlations with agoraphobia and panic disorder are not reported here because of low counts (<1%) but these variables are included in structural models.