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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff Sch. 2023 Jun 20;1(1):qxad003. doi: 10.1093/haschl/qxad003

Exhibit 1.

Summary Statistics for Optimal Access to Pharmacies and Projections for the US Population.

Proportion of the Sample (Projected Number across entire US)

Variable Population with optimal access to chain pharmacies a,b Population with optimal access to independently-owned pharmacies but not chains a Population without optimal pharmacy access a

Overall Sample 75.5% (228.5M) 5.0% (15.1M) 19.5% (59.0M)
Rurality c
 Urban 80.3% (164.6M) 2.6% (5.4M) 17.1% (35.1M)
 Suburban 69.5% (40.5M) 5.7% (3.3M) 24.8% (14.5M)
 Rural 59.7% (23.4M) 16.3% (6.4M) 24.0% (9.4M)
Age
 <65 75.9% (195.6M) 4.9% (12.7M) 19.2% (49.4M)
 65+ 73.1% (32.8M) 5.5% (2.5M) 21.3% (9.6M)
Race/Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 71.7% (137.8M) 5.7% (11.0M) 22.5% (43.3M)
 Hispanic 82.8% (39.9M) 3.6% (1.7M) 13.6% (6.6M)
 Non-Hispanic Black 81.6% (26.6M) 4.6% (1.5M) 13.8% (4.5M)
 Non-Hispanic Asian or Native Hawaiian 85.3% (12.8M) 2.2% (0.33M) 12.5% (1.9M)
 Indian Native 72.0% (3.1M) 5.3% (0.23M) 22.7% (1.0M)
 Other 79.3% (8.2M) 3.9% (0.4M) 16.7% (1.7M)
Household Income
 <$25,000 77.8% (43.8M) 5.8% (3.3M) 16.3% (9.2M)
 $25,000-$100,000 75.4% (116.1M) 5.3% (8.2M) 19.3% (29.7M)
 >$100,000 74.3% (68.6M) 4.0% (3.7M) 21.7% (20.1M)
a

Optimal access was defined as driving distance <2 miles in urban counties, <5 miles in suburban counties, and <10 miles in rural counties.

b

Includes individuals who had optimal access to independently-owned pharmacies and chains, as well as individuals who had optimal access to chain pharmacies only.

c

Based on data from the US Census Bureau data, urban counties were defined as those with <20% of rural population, suburban counties as those with 20–50% rural population, and rural counties as those with >50% of rural population.