Prosthetic stimulation of vestibular nerves can evoke robust eye
movements despite prior labyrinthectomy. A) Vector portrayal of the evoked eye
movements using all the possible combinations of electrode sites. Two main
evoked directions were found, aligned with the implanted ear’s anterior
canal (blue) and horizontal canal (magenta) axes. The magnitude of each canal
axis shown is 400 deg/s. The asterisk denotes the best electrode pair for
stimulation in each direction. Inset: diagram of the electrode contacts. E8
paired with all other electrodes is shown in blue. E9 paired with E1–3 is
in purple. E5 paired with all other electrodes (except E8) is in magenta B)
Example eye velocity traces of the evoked VOR in the direction aligned with the
anterior canal. Shaded area indicated the SEM. The inset shows the vector
representation of the response. C) Example eye velocity traces of the evoked VOR
in another direction (aligned with the horizontal canal). Blue, green, and red
signify the directions of the -RALP, -LARP, and Z/LHRH, respectively.