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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: JMIR AI. 2023 Feb 23;2(1):e40167. doi: 10.2196/40167

Table 1.

The rules for video annotation, labeling, and outcome of the video data set.

Labels Description Videos (N=861), n (%)
Positive: actual medication ingestion activities=adherence
  • Videos show clear visibility of the face, pill, and water bottle

  • Patient exhibits clear action of taking pills and drinking water

  • Good illumination

405 (47)
Negative: no actual medication ingestion activities=nonadherence
  • Face of patient seen

  • No pills are detected

  • Patient does not put the pills into his or her mouth or there is no action of drinking water

  • Good illumination

92 (10)
Excluded videos a 364 (42.3)
Ambiguous or uncertain videos
  • Pills not seen

  • Blurry faces and hands

157 (18.2)
Poor quality videos
  • Poor illumination

  • Face of patient not seen

152 (17.7)
Damaged videos Not reviewed 55 (6)
a

Not applicable.