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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2010 Feb 16;19(3):353–361. doi: 10.1007/s00520-010-0824-y

Table 2.

Differences in PedsQL 4.0 generic core scales between oncology patients and a normative sample of children

Dimension Oncology sample
Normative dataa,b
N Mean SD Percent 1SD below normative mean Percent 2SD below normative mean N Mean SD t p value Effect size Minimal clinically important differencea
Total score 60 68.0 17.3 43.3% 31.7% 5,079 83.91 12.47 −7.12 <0.001 1.27 4.36
Physical functioning 61 57.7 23.7 78.7% 57.4% 5,070 87.77 13.12 −9.89 <0.001 2.26 6.66
Emotional functioning 61 76.1 21.8 27.9% 9.8% 5,068 79.21 18.02 −1.13 0.265 0.17 8.94
Social functioning 60 81.7 15.7 18.3% 5.0% 5,056 84.97 16.71 −1.63 0.109 0.20 8.36
School functioning 53 63.4 25.6 54.7% 26.4% 5,026 81.31 16.09 −4.80 <0.001 1.10 9.12

SD standard deviation

a

Data from Varni et al. [32];

b

Effect size calculation: (normative mean–oncology mean)/pooled SD