The authors have retracted this article because a number of statements are supported by two references, Holmqvist (2015) and Holmqvist (2016), which should not have been used. Saga Lee Örbom, Ignace T. C. Hooge, Diederick C. Niehorster, Robert G. Alexander, Richard Andersson, Jeroen S. Benjamins, Pieter Blignaut, Anne-Marie Brouwer, Lewis L. Chuang, Kirsten A. Dalrymple, Denis Drieghe, Matt J. Dunn, Ulrich Ettinger, Susann Fiedler, Tom Foulsham, Jos N. van der Geest, Dan Witzner Hansen, Samuel B. Hutton, Enkelejda Kasneci, Alan Kingstone, Paul C. Knox, Ellen M. Kok, Helena Lee, Joy Yeonjoo Lee, Jukka M. Leppänen, Stephen Macknik, Päivi Majaranta, Susana Martinez-Conde, Antje Nuthmann, Marcus Nyström, Jacob L. Orquin, Jorge Otero-Millan, Soon Young Park, Stanislav Popelka, Frank Proudlock, Frank Renkewitz, Austin Roorda, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Bonita Sharif, Frederick Shic, Mark Shovman, Mervyn G. Thomas, Ward Venrooij, Raimondas Zemblys and Roy S. Hessels agree with this retraction. Kenneth Holmqvist is deceased.
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 19.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Res Methods. 2024 Jan;56(1):511–512. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02285-0
Retraction Note: Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline
Kenneth Holmqvist
1,2,3, Saga Lee Örbom
3, Ignace T C Hooge
4, Diederick C Niehorster
5, Robert G Alexander
6, Richard Andersson
7, Jeroen S Benjamins
4,8, Pieter Blignaut
2, Anne-Marie Brouwer
9, Lewis L Chuang
10,11, Kirsten A Dalrymple
12, Denis Drieghe
13, Matt J Dunn
14, Ulrich Ettinger
15, Susann Fiedler
16, Tom Foulsham
17, Jos N van der Geest
18, Dan Witzner Hansen
19, Samuel B Hutton
20, Enkelejda Kasneci
21, Alan Kingstone
22, Paul C Knox
23, Ellen M Kok
24,25, Helena Lee
26, Joy Yeonjoo Lee
27, Jukka M Leppänen
28, Stephen Macknik
6, Päivi Majaranta
29, Susana Martinez-Conde
6, Antje Nuthmann
30, Marcus Nyström
31, Jacob L Orquin
32,33, Jorge Otero-Millan
34, Soon Young Park
35, Stanislav Popelka
36, Frank Proudlock
37, Frank Renkewitz
38, Austin Roorda
34, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck
39,40, Bonita Sharif
41, Frederick Shic
42,43, Mark Shovman
44,45, Mervyn G Thomas
37, Ward Venrooij
46, Raimondas Zemblys
47, Roy S Hessels
4
Kenneth Holmqvist
1Department of Psychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University,
Torun, Poland
2Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University
of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
3Department of Psychology, Regensburg University,
Regensburg, Germany
Find articles by Kenneth Holmqvist
Saga Lee Örbom
3Department of Psychology, Regensburg University,
Regensburg, Germany
Find articles by Saga Lee Örbom
Ignace T C Hooge
4Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Find articles by Ignace T C Hooge
Diederick C Niehorster
5Lund University Humanities Lab and Department of
Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Find articles by Diederick C Niehorster
Robert G Alexander
6Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences
University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Find articles by Robert G Alexander
Jeroen S Benjamins
4Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
8Social, Health and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Find articles by Jeroen S Benjamins
Pieter Blignaut
2Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University
of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Find articles by Pieter Blignaut
Lewis L Chuang
10Department of Ergonomics, Leibniz Institute for Working
Environments and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany
11Institute of Informatics, LMU Munich, Munich,
Germany
Find articles by Lewis L Chuang
Kirsten A Dalrymple
12Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, USA
Find articles by Kirsten A Dalrymple
Denis Drieghe
13School of Psychology, University of Southampton,
Southampton, UK
Find articles by Denis Drieghe
Matt J Dunn
14School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff
University, Cardiff, UK
Find articles by Matt J Dunn
Ulrich Ettinger
15Department of Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn,
Germany
Find articles by Ulrich Ettinger
Susann Fiedler
16Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna,
Austria
Find articles by Susann Fiedler
Tom Foulsham
17Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Essex,
UK
Find articles by Tom Foulsham
Jos N van der Geest
18Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
Find articles by Jos N van der Geest
Dan Witzner Hansen
19Machine Learning Group, Department of Computer Science,
IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Find articles by Dan Witzner Hansen
Enkelejda Kasneci
21Human-Computer Interaction, University of
Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Find articles by Enkelejda Kasneci
Paul C Knox
23Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life
Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Find articles by Paul C Knox
Ellen M Kok
24Department of Education and Pedagogy, Division Education,
Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The
Netherlands
25Department of Online Learning and Instruction, Faculty of
Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The
Netherlands
Find articles by Ellen M Kok
Joy Yeonjoo Lee
27School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of
Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The
Netherlands
Find articles by Joy Yeonjoo Lee
Jukka M Leppänen
28Department of Psychology and Speed-Language Pathology,
University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Find articles by Jukka M Leppänen
Stephen Macknik
6Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences
University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Find articles by Stephen Macknik
Päivi Majaranta
29TAUCHI Research Center, Computing Sciences, Faculty of
Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere,
Finland
Find articles by Päivi Majaranta
Susana Martinez-Conde
6Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences
University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Find articles by Susana Martinez-Conde
Antje Nuthmann
30Institute of Psychology, University of Kiel, Kiel,
Germany
Find articles by Antje Nuthmann
Marcus Nyström
31Lund University Humanities Lab, Lund University, Lund,
Sweden
Find articles by Marcus Nyström
Jacob L Orquin
32Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus,
Denmark
33Center for Research in Marketing and Consumer Psychology,
Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
Find articles by Jacob L Orquin
Jorge Otero-Millan
34Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science,
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Find articles by Jorge Otero-Millan
Soon Young Park
35Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute,
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna,
Austria
Find articles by Soon Young Park
Stanislav Popelka
36Department of Geoinformatics, Palacký University
Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Find articles by Stanislav Popelka
Frank Proudlock
37The University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit,
Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester,
Leicester, UK
Find articles by Frank Proudlock
Frank Renkewitz
38Department of Psychology, University of Erfurt, Erfurt,
Germany
Find articles by Frank Renkewitz
Austin Roorda
34Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science,
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Find articles by Austin Roorda
Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck
39University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
40Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin,
Germany
Find articles by Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck
Bonita Sharif
41School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln,
Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
Find articles by Bonita Sharif
Frederick Shic
42Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development,
Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
43Department of General Pediatrics, University of
Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
Find articles by Frederick Shic
Mark Shovman
44Eyeviation Systems, Herzliya, Israel
45Department of Industrial Design, Bezalel Academy of Arts
and Design, Jerusalem, Israel
Find articles by Mark Shovman
Mervyn G Thomas
37The University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit,
Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester,
Leicester, UK
Find articles by Mervyn G Thomas
Ward Venrooij
46Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science
(EEMCS), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
Find articles by Ward Venrooij
Roy S Hessels
4Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Find articles by Roy S Hessels
1Department of Psychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University,
Torun, Poland
2Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University
of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
3Department of Psychology, Regensburg University,
Regensburg, Germany
4Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
5Lund University Humanities Lab and Department of
Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
6Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences
University, Brooklyn, NY, USA
7Tobii Pro AB, Danderyd, Sweden
8Social, Health and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
9TNO, Soesterberg, The Netherlands
10Department of Ergonomics, Leibniz Institute for Working
Environments and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany
11Institute of Informatics, LMU Munich, Munich,
Germany
12Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, USA
13School of Psychology, University of Southampton,
Southampton, UK
14School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff
University, Cardiff, UK
15Department of Psychology, University of Bonn, Bonn,
Germany
16Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna,
Austria
17Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Essex,
UK
18Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The
Netherlands
19Machine Learning Group, Department of Computer Science,
IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
20SR Research Ltd, Ottawa, Canada
21Human-Computer Interaction, University of
Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
22University of British Columbia, Columbia, Canada
23Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life
Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
24Department of Education and Pedagogy, Division Education,
Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The
Netherlands
25Department of Online Learning and Instruction, Faculty of
Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The
Netherlands
26University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
27School of Health Professions Education, Faculty of
Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The
Netherlands
28Department of Psychology and Speed-Language Pathology,
University of Turku, Turku, Finland
29TAUCHI Research Center, Computing Sciences, Faculty of
Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere,
Finland
30Institute of Psychology, University of Kiel, Kiel,
Germany
31Lund University Humanities Lab, Lund University, Lund,
Sweden
32Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus,
Denmark
33Center for Research in Marketing and Consumer Psychology,
Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
34Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science,
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
35Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute,
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna,
Austria
36Department of Geoinformatics, Palacký University
Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
37The University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit,
Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester,
Leicester, UK
38Department of Psychology, University of Erfurt, Erfurt,
Germany
39University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
40Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin,
Germany
41School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln,
Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
42Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development,
Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
43Department of General Pediatrics, University of
Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
44Eyeviation Systems, Herzliya, Israel
45Department of Industrial Design, Bezalel Academy of Arts
and Design, Jerusalem, Israel
46Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science
(EEMCS), University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
47Smart Eye AB, Göteborg, Sweden
✉
Kenneth Holmqvist, kenneth.holmqvist@ur.de
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PMCID: PMC10794474 NIHMSID: NIHMS1954630 PMID: 37973712
The publisher's version of this retraction is available at Behav Res Methods
This retracts the article "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline" in volume 55 on page 364.