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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009 Oct;15(10):1143–1238. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2009.06.019

Pathogen: Bacterial infections beyond 100 days post-HCT

Indication First Choice Alternatives
Prevention of late bacterial infections with antibiotic prophylaxis Prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended only for preventing infection with S. pneumoniae among allogeneic recipients with cGVHD (see below).
Prevention of late bacterial infections with vaccinations Immunizations (Table 6) are recommended for preventing infection with S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae type b
Prevention of bacterial infections among HCTrecipients with severe hypogammaglobulinemia (ie, serum IgG level <400 mg/dL) IVIG, 500 g/kg every 3–4 weeks (CIII) None

IVIG indicates intravenous immunoglobulin; HCT, hematopoietic cell transplantation; cGVHD, chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Notes: See the note in the previous table for IVIG administration for IgA-deficient patients.