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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 11.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychopharmacology. 2010 Dec 8;36(4):772–781. doi: 10.1038/npp.2010.211

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Maternal aggressive behaviors are impaired in recently postpartum AC3−/− mice. Maternal aggressive behaviors were assayed by introducing an unfamiliar male into the home cage of each female mouse during a 10-min period. (a) There were significant differences between postpartum AC3+/+ (n=11) and postpartum AC3−/− (n=9) dams in number of attacks (p< 0.001), (b) duration of aggression (p< 0.001) and (c) the percentage of dams that displayed aggressive behavior. Data are represented as means ± SEM. **, p < 0.001.