Table 1.
First author, year of publication | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pamir, 2007 | Gillam, 2004 | Pillon, 2004 | Camps, 2003 | Pereira, 2001 | Morris, 1999 | Gillam, 1997 | Holborow, 1994 | Cuenin, 1991 | Cooley, 1989 | Muzzin, 1989 | Hansson, 1987 | |
Design | RCT | RCT, split mouth | RCT, split mouth | RCT, split mouth | RCT, split mouth | RCT, split mouth | RCT, split mouth | RCT, split mouth | RCT | RCT, split mouth | RCT, split mouth | RCT |
Follow-up duration | 4 wk | 4 wk | 3 wk | 2–3 min | 1 y | 3 mon | 3 mon | 4 wk | Immediate | 3 mon | 4 wk | 4 wk |
Country | Turkey | England (UK) | Brazil | France | Brazil | United States | UK | New Zealand | United States | United States | United States | United States |
Setting | University | University | University | University | University | Military | University | NR | Military | University | University | University |
Funding | Manufacturers (products only) | Block Drug Co., Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline) | None | University | CAPES | NR | None | J.O. Butler Co. | US Military, NIH | NR | Baylor University | NR |
N of participants by group | 15 / 15 | 13 | 15 | 87 | 19 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 6 / 7 | 28 | 17 | 14 / 14 |
N of teeth by group | 15 / 15 | 13 / 13 | 15 / 15 | 87 / 87 | 23 / 21 / 24 / 14 | 10 / 10 | 11 / 33 | 30 / 30 | 6 / 7 | 28 / 28 | 17 / 17 / 17 / 17 | mean 6 / 9.8 per patient |
Age | 18–57 | Mean 46.2 (SD 4.2) | NR | Mean 32 (SD 11), 17–52 | 21–45 | Mean 32.9, 21–43 | Mean 45.1 (SD 8.8) | NR | Mean 45, 29–68 | NR | Mean 40.5, 23–68 | Mean 48, 23–61 Mean 51, 30–63 |
Gender (% female) | 70 | 62 | NR | 72 | 58 | 50 | 60 | NR | NR | NR | 59 | 71 /79 |
Experimental Intervention | *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 2 | *6.8% ferric oxalate in 0.9% saline | *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 4 | *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 2 | *3%, 6% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 4 + carboxymethyl cellulose *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 2.5 + carbopol |
*Oxalate-containing pre-polymerized resin solution | *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate | *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2 | *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2.4 | *30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6 + 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate | *distilled water, then 30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6 *distilled water, then 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2 *30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6, then 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2 |
*30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6, then 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2 |
Control Intervention | placebo (distilled water) | placebo (undisclosed) | placebo (100 mg carbopol, 30 mg 1% green tincture, 30 mg blue tincture | placebo (4% glucose solution) | placebo (water + carboxymethyl cellulose | placebo (distilled water) | No treatment | placebo (water + non-staining dye) | placebo (3% sodium chloride, pH 2.4) | placebo (distilled water) | placebo (2 applications of distilled water | placebo (2 applications of distilled water) |
Pain stimuli | Thermal, Evaporative | Thermal, Tactile, Evaporative | Routine activities of eating, drinking, and tooth cleaning | Tactile, Evaporative | Tactile, Evaporative | Tactile, Evaporative | Thermal, Tactile, Evaporative | Thermal, Tactile | Evaporative | Thermal | Thermal | Thermal, Routine Stimuli |
Outcomes | *Pain visual analog scale (cm) | *Temperature eliciting pain (°C) *Force eliciting pain (g) *Pain visual analog scale (cm) |
*Pain visual analog scale | *Force eliciting pain (cN) *Pain (+/−) |
*Pain verbal rating scale | *Pain visual analog scale | *Temperature eliciting pain (°C) *Force eliciting pain (g) *Pain visual analog scale |
*Pain scale | *Pain numeric rating scale | *Pain verbal rating scale | *Temperature eliciting pain (°C) | *Temperature eliciting pain (°C) *Pain visual analog scale *Pain verbal description scale *Pain numerical rating scale *McGill pain questionnaire |
Adverse Events | None | None | None | None | None | NR | None | None | None | NR | None |
RCT: Randomized clinical trial, SD: standard deviation, NR: Not reported