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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dent Res. 2010 Dec 29;90(3):304–310. doi: 10.1177/0022034510389179

Table 1.

Characteristics of the studies included in the systematic review of the effects of oxalates on dentin hypersensitivity

First author, year of publication
Pamir, 2007 Gillam, 2004 Pillon, 2004 Camps, 2003 Pereira, 2001 Morris, 1999 Gillam, 1997 Holborow, 1994 Cuenin, 1991 Cooley, 1989 Muzzin, 1989 Hansson, 1987
Design RCT RCT, split mouth RCT, split mouth RCT, split mouth RCT, split mouth RCT, split mouth RCT, split mouth RCT, split mouth RCT RCT, split mouth RCT, split mouth RCT
Follow-up duration 4 wk 4 wk 3 wk 2–3 min 1 y 3 mon 3 mon 4 wk Immediate 3 mon 4 wk 4 wk
Country Turkey England (UK) Brazil France Brazil United States UK New Zealand United States United States United States United States
Setting University University University University University Military University NR Military University University University
Funding Manufacturers (products only) Block Drug Co., Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline) None University CAPES NR None J.O. Butler Co. US Military, NIH NR Baylor University NR
N of participants by group 15 / 15 13 15 87 19 10 10 30 6 / 7 28 17 14 / 14
N of teeth by group 15 / 15 13 / 13 15 / 15 87 / 87 23 / 21 / 24 / 14 10 / 10 11 / 33 30 / 30 6 / 7 28 / 28 17 / 17 / 17 / 17 mean 6 / 9.8 per patient
Age 18–57 Mean 46.2 (SD 4.2) NR Mean 32 (SD 11), 17–52 21–45 Mean 32.9, 21–43 Mean 45.1 (SD 8.8) NR Mean 45, 29–68 NR Mean 40.5, 23–68 Mean 48, 23–61
Mean 51, 30–63
Gender (% female) 70 62 NR 72 58 50 60 NR NR NR 59 71 /79
Experimental Intervention *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 2 *6.8% ferric oxalate in 0.9% saline *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 4 *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 2 *3%, 6% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 4 + carboxymethyl cellulose
*3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate gel, pH 2.5 + carbopol
*Oxalate-containing pre-polymerized resin solution *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2 *3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2.4 *30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6 + 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate *distilled water, then 30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6
*distilled water, then 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2
*30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6, then 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2
*30% dipotassium oxalate pH 5.6, then 3% monohydrogen-monopotassium oxalate pH 2
Control Intervention placebo (distilled water) placebo (undisclosed) placebo (100 mg carbopol, 30 mg 1% green tincture, 30 mg blue tincture placebo (4% glucose solution) placebo (water + carboxymethyl cellulose placebo (distilled water) No treatment placebo (water + non-staining dye) placebo (3% sodium chloride, pH 2.4) placebo (distilled water) placebo (2 applications of distilled water placebo (2 applications of distilled water)
Pain stimuli Thermal, Evaporative Thermal, Tactile, Evaporative Routine activities of eating, drinking, and tooth cleaning Tactile, Evaporative Tactile, Evaporative Tactile, Evaporative Thermal, Tactile, Evaporative Thermal, Tactile Evaporative Thermal Thermal Thermal, Routine Stimuli
Outcomes *Pain visual analog scale (cm) *Temperature eliciting pain (°C)
*Force eliciting pain (g)
*Pain visual analog scale (cm)
*Pain visual analog scale *Force eliciting pain (cN)
*Pain (+/−)
*Pain verbal rating scale *Pain visual analog scale *Temperature eliciting pain (°C)
*Force eliciting pain (g)
*Pain visual analog scale
*Pain scale *Pain numeric rating scale *Pain verbal rating scale *Temperature eliciting pain (°C) *Temperature eliciting pain (°C)
*Pain visual analog scale
*Pain verbal description scale
*Pain numerical rating scale
*McGill pain questionnaire
Adverse Events None None None None None NR None None None NR None

RCT: Randomized clinical trial, SD: standard deviation, NR: Not reported