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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Neurol. 2013 Feb 26;73(6):721–728. doi: 10.1002/ana.23839

Table 3.

Neurosonography results comparing the five CCSVI criteria across MS versus non-MS participants.

Zamboni Criteria Percent Subjects with Zamboni Criteria
1 2
MS Non-MS MS Non-MS
1. Extracranial Reflux 1.9 0 0.5 1.4
2. Intracranial Reflux 0 0 0 0
3. B-mode Jugular stenosis 25 20 3.9 5.7
4. No flow detected on Doppler 4.4 2.9 1.5 2.9
5. Negative change in CSA in Jugular Vein 0 1.4 1.9 4.3