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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci. 2013 Jan 9;33(2):387–396. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3837-12.2013

Table 1.

Group means, standard deviations (in parentheses), and p-values for demographic and neuropsychological scores for Experiment 2.

Younger Monolingual Younger Bilingual Older Monolingual Older Bilingual Age Group p-values Language Group Age × Language
Age 32.2 (3.3) 31.6 (4.3) 64.4 (5.1) 63.9 (4.0) <0.001 0.92 0.74
Education 17.1 (2.6) 18.3 (2.5) 17.5 (2.6) 17.4 (2.2) 0.37 0.38 0.23
ISP 26.1 (5.3) 21.7 (10.1) 21.6 (7.0) 19.7 (8.7) 0.12 0.19 0.58
PPVT 107.2 (11.8) 101 (10.7) 110.1 (13.9) 105.3 (18.5) 0.28 0.13 0.85
IQ 126.6 (23.3) 121.3 (15.6) 124.6 (20.2) 127.6 (22.5) 0.64 0.80 0.38
DF 10.7 (2.5) 10.8 (2.4) 10.6 (2.0) 9.7 (2.1) 0.22 0.50 0.38
DB 10.4 (2.8) 10.3 (3.1) 10.5 (2.1) 10.5 (3.2) 0.83 0.96 0.93

Notes. ISP, Index of Social Position; PPVT, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test; IQ, Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test; DF, Digits Forward; DB; Digits Backward. Values for the PPVT, IQ, and DB are age-scaled scores.