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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci. 2013 Jan 9;33(2):652–664. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6128-11.2013

Table 2.

Altered metabolites in spinal cord of chronically-injured rats treated with licofelone. Bolded p values ≤ 0.05 (16 metabolites) and non-bolded p values ≤ 0.10 (10 metabolites) versus chronic SCI, vehicle-treated group. Welch’s two-sample t test.

Class Sub-class Biochemical Name HMDB ID Fold Change
(SCI +
licofel
one /
SCI + vehicle)
p Value q Value
Amino acid Alanine and aspartate metabolism aspartate HMDB00191 1.10 0.0471 0.6549
Carbohydrate Aminosugars metabolism erythronate HMDB00613 1.18 0.0287 0.7033
N-acetylneuraminate HMDB00230 1.22 0.0421 0.3346
Fructose, mannose, galactose, starch, and sucrose metabolism maltose HMDB00163 1.28 0.0417 0.5323
Glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pyruvate metabolism glucose HMDB00122 1.27 0.0633 0.6236
lactate HMDB00190 1.11 0.0223 0.7266
Nucleotide sugars, pentose metabolism arabitol ribose HMDB01851 1.59 0.0030 0.6236
HMDB00283 1.47 0.0836 0.7033
Energy Krebs cycle citrate HMDB00094 1.16 0.0877 0.4537
Lipid Long chain fatty acid margarate (17:0) HMDB02259 1.22 0.0077 0.3346
cis-vaccenate (18:1n7) - 1.26 0.0183 0.7266
behenate (22:0) HMDB00944 1.20 0.0615 0.7266
Eicosanoid 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid HMDB02110 1.42 0.0328 0.3346
Bile acid metabolism taurocholate HMDB00036 −2.44 0.0625 0.4537
Glycerolipid metabolism glycerol HMDB00131 1.13 0.0090 0.7033
Inositol metabolism myo-inositol HMDB00211 1.20 0.0704 0.7266
chiro-inositol - 1.51 0.0224 0.5614
inositol 1-phosphate HMDB00213 1.22 0.0163 0.7033
Sterol/Steroid cholesterol HMDB00067 1.06 0.0081 0.3346
7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol HMDB01496 1.26 0.0209 0.7164
7-beta-hydroxycholesterol HMDB06119 1.19 0.0930 0.4537
24(S)-hydroxycholesterol HMDB01419 1.25 0.0013 0.4537
Nucleotide Purine metabolism, urate metabolism allantoin HMDB00462 1.20 0.0709 0.7266
Peptide Dipeptide glycylglycine HMDB11733 1.24 0.0625 0.3346
Dipeptide derivative homocarnosine HMDB00745 1.14 0.0071 0.4537
Xenobiotics Sugar, sugar substitute, starch erythritol HMDB02994 1.30 0.0755 0.7266