(A) Correlation matrix for fixation. Left: Stimulus during fixation condition.
Right: correlation matrix, averaged across subjects. Within each of V1-V4, four
ROIs were defined as the subregions that corresponded retinotopically to a
portion of each of the four visual field quadrants (see stimulus snapshot in
panel C): “LR”, lower right quadrant of the visual field;
“UR”, upper right; “UL”, upper-left;
“LL”, lower-left. (B) Maps for the first two spatial modes
during fixation, averaged across subjects, are shown along with histograms of
the average eigenvalues (corresponding eigenvalues highlighted in gray). The
spatial modes were re-organized as matrices (4 cortical areas × 4
sub-regions) for illustration. (C) Correlation matrix for periodic visual
stimulation. Left: Snapshots of stimuli during periodic stimulation. Visual
field locations in white are indicated for illustration only. Right: Correlation
matrix, averaged across subjects. Same format as panel A. (D) First two spatial
modes during periodic stimulation. Same format as panel B. (E) Difference
between stimulation and fixation. Left panel: Map of the first spatial mode,
averaged across subjects. Right panel: Power spectra of the spatial
mode’s time series during fixation and stimulation. Note the prominent
peak at the stimulation frequency (absent for fixation).