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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Serv Res. 2012 Sep 25;48(2 0 1):519–538. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01467.x

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Medicaid Eligible, Citizen Children

Immigrant Families Non-immigrant Families All Children
Mean Std. Err. Mean Std. Err. Mean Std. Err.
Immigrant Family 100.0% 0.00% 0.0% 0.00% 26.5% 0.09%
Naturalized Citizen 2.4% 0.05% 0.1% 0.01% 0.7% 0.01%
Native Born Citizen 97.6% 0.05% 99.9% 0.01% 99.3% 0.01%
Hispanic 70.4% 0.18% 15.5% 0.09% 30.0% 0.10%
American Indian 1.0% 0.04% 3.0% 0.04% 2.5% 0.03%
Black 8.8% 0.12% 28.0% 0.11% 22.9% 0.09%
Asian 11.7% 0.12% 1.5% 0.03% 4.2% 0.04%
Other Race 26.0% 0.18% 4.8% 0.05% 10.4% 0.07%
White 56.2% 0.20% 68.9% 0.12% 65.6% 0.10%
Age 0–2 20.6% 0.11% 18.5% 0.06% 19.0% 0.06%
Age 3–5 19.8% 0.10% 17.8% 0.06% 18.4% 0.05%
Age 6–8 17.4% 0.09% 16.7% 0.05% 16.9% 0.05%
Age 9–11 15.4% 0.09% 16.3% 0.05% 16.1% 0.05%
Age 12–15 18.5% 0.10% 20.8% 0.06% 20.1% 0.05%
Age 16–17 8.4% 0.07% 9.8% 0.05% 9.4% 0.04%
Male 51.2% 0.13% 51.1% 0.08% 51.1% 0.07%
Poverty Level
 0% – 100% of Poverty 39.7% 0.21% 40.3% 0.12% 40.1% 0.11%
 101% – 200% of Poverty 46.5% 0.21% 43.8% 0.12% 44.5% 0.10%
 Over 200% of Poverty 13.8% 0.13% 16.0% 0.08% 15.4% 0.07%
Household (HH) with:
 No High School Graduates 29.0% 0.19% 9.6% 0.08% 14.7% 0.08%
 One or more HS Graduates 71.0% 0.19% 90.4% 0.08% 85.3% 0.08%
 Zero workers in HH 6.4% 0.11% 13.2% 0.09% 11.4% 0.07%
 One worker in HH 49.7% 0.21% 53.9% 0.12% 52.8% 0.11%
 Two or more workers 43.8% 0.20% 33.0% 0.11% 35.8% 0.10%
Child with
 Neither parent in HH 1.2% 0.04% 1.3% 0.02% 1.3% 0.02%
 Only father in HH 8.0% 0.11% 9.1% 0.07% 8.8% 0.06%
 Only mother in HH 24.6% 0.17% 48.6% 0.12% 42.2% 0.10%
 Two parents in HH 66.1% 0.19% 41.1% 0.12% 47.7% 0.10%
Year = 2008 30.4% 0.19% 30.5% 0.11% 30.5% 0.10%
Year = 2009 34.3% 0.20% 34.0% 0.11% 34.1% 0.10%
Year = 2010 35.3% 0.20% 35.5% 0.12% 35.4% 0.10%
Number of Observations 206,864 654,252 861,116

Source: Authors’ estimates from the American Community Surveys (2008, 2009, 2010)

Estimates weighted with the ACS survey weights.