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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 27.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2010 Sep;19(3):156–166. doi: 10.1002/mpr.318

Table 4.

DSM-IV NPD item-by-item tests for effects of age on item thresholds

−2lnL Δ χ 2 Δ df p AIC Effect on threshold
Model
Age, sex and interaction on latent mean and variance (baseline) 16 250.29 64.01 6 0.000 −33 291.71
Item free
Has grandiose sense of self-importance 16 244.32 5.96 1 0.015 −33 295.67 0.40
Is preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success 16 234.79 15.49 1 0.000 −33 305.21 0.57
Believes he or she is 'special' and unique 16 250.32 −0.03 1 NA −33 289.68 0.01
Requires excessive admiration 16 249.94 0.35 1 0.555 −33 290.06 −0.07
Has sense of entitlement, i.e. unreasonable expectations of favorable treatment 16 247.93 2.36 1 0.124 −33 292.07 −0.28
Is interpersonally exploitative, i.e. takes advantage of others 16 248.95 1.33 1 0.248 −33 291.05 −0.16
Lacks empathy: is unwilling to recognize/identify with feelings of others 16 249.69 0.59 1 0.441 −33 290.30 −0.11
Is often envious of others or believes that others are envious of him or her 16 248.96 1.33 1 0.249 −33 291.04 0.15
Shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes 16 239.27 11.02 1 0.001 −33 300.73 −0.46

N = 2794 (1772 female, 1022 male). Females coded as one. Effect sizes in z-scores. NA, not available.