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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Serv Res. 2013 Jul 16;49(1):284–303. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12090

Table 2.

Results of Estimated Difference in Annual Health Care Spending Among Adults who have a Specialist as their Usual Source of Care Compared to a Primary Care Physician. Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2008

Inference Propensity
Score Method
Estimated
Difference
P-value
PATE
1:1 matching NA
5:1 matching NA
Subclassification $2,765.64 <0.001
Weighting $2,477.02 <0.001
PATT
1:1 matching $2,544.76 0.086
5:1 matching $3,614.43 <0.001
Subclassification $3,414.36 <0.001
Weighting $1,759.60 0.003
SATE
1:1 matching NA
5:1 matching NA
Subclassification $2,573.13 <0.001
Weighting $2,948.03 0.000
SATT
1:1 matching $1,118.09 0.448
5:1 matching $3,193.53 <0.001
Subclassification $2,723.21 <0.001
Weighting $2,015.33 0.002