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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012 Dec 14;15(4):241–246. doi: 10.1111/jch.12050

Table3.

Changes in Blood Pressure in Response to Exercise Training

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 P
Resting
ΔSBP Pre-training 124.7 ± 2.8 124.7 ± 3.0 124.1 ± 3.1 T = 0.01
Post Training 116.4 ± 2.2 123.8 ± 2.6 120.5 ± 3.3 G = 0.55
(n=27) (n=30) (n=22) T*G = 0.17
ΔDBP Pre-training 68.2 ± 2.1 69.7 ± 2.1 66.5 ± 2.1 T = 0.02
Post Training 63.9 ± 1.4 67.3 ± 2.0 66.0 ± 1.7 G = 0.53
(n=27) (n=30) (n=22) T*G = 0.35
ΔHR Pre-training 63.9 ± 1.3 63.3 ± 1.3 65.1 ± 1.5 T = 0.02
Post Training 59.9 ± 1.3 62.3 ± 1.2 64.2 ± 1.7 G = 0.28
(n=27) (n=30) (n=22) T*G = 0.22
ΔRPP Pre-training 7977.3 ± 256.3 7888.1 ± 243.4 8093.9 ± 293.1 T < 0.01
Post Training 6978.2 ± 199.9 7704.1 ± 204.3 7780.4 ± 385.5 G = 0.34
(n=27) (n=30) (n=22) T*G = 0.08
Exercise
ΔSBP Pre-training 168.8 ± 5.7 164.9 ± 5.3 164.2 ± 5.3 T < 0.01
Post Training 153.5 ± 3.4 151.5 ± 5.3 141.7 ± 4.3 G = 0.38
(n=20) (n=18) (n=19) T*G = 0.43
ΔDBP Pre-training 73.5 ± 2.9 78.2 ± 2.5 76.6 ± 2.0 T = 0.01
Post Training 71.8 ± 2.2 73.6 ± 2.9 69.7 ± 2.2 G = 0.47
(n=20) (n=17) (n=19) T*G = 0.45
ΔHR Pre-training 113.6 ± 3.0 115.1 ± 2.1 114.4 ± 3.0 T < 0.01
Post Training 104.8 ± 3.0 112.1 ± 2.6 106.0 ± 2.1 G = 0.39
(n=21) (n=22) (n=19) T*G = 0.16
ΔRPP Pre-training 19354.4 ± 1007.5 19181.0 ± 875.5 18967.1 ± 1029.0 T < 0.01
Post Training 16116.0 ± 577.1 17254.8 ± 994.4 15058.8 ± 642.8 G = 0.54
(n=20) (n=18) (n=19) T*G = 0.30

Values are reported as the mean ± SE. Group 1 trained 1 day/week; group 2 trained 2 days/week group 2 trained 2 days/week; group 3 trained 3 days/week. (SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; RPP, rate pressure product).