Table IV.

Relation of mean brain activity in session 1 to percent conditioned responses in each of the sessions

a) Children                          Structure
Session	Left Deep Nuclei	Right Deep Nuclei	Left Lobule VI	Right Lobule VI	Vermis VI	Left Hippocampus	Right Hippocampus
1	0.78 **	0.65 *	0.38	0.08	0.88 ***	0.37	0.20
2	0.67 *	0.57 †	0.48	0.37	0.66 *	0.45	0.32
3	0.40	0.42	0.70 *	0.13	0.29	0.42	0.22
4	0.05	0.09	0.21	−0.11	0.03	−0.01	−0.07
Session	Left Dentate	Left Fastigial	Left Interposed	Right Dentate	Right Fastigial	Right Interposed
1	0.73 *	0.77 **	0.67 *	0.65 *	0.67 *	0.79 **
2	0.65 *	0.26	0.54 †	0.58 †	0.36	0.65 *

b) Adults                          Structure
Session	Left Deep Nuclei	Right Deep Nuclei	Left Lobule VI	Right Lobule VI	Vermis VI	Left Hippocampus	Right Hippocampus
1	0.53	0.02	0.08	0.53	0.31	0.51	−0.20
2	0.31	−0.11	0.51	0.50	0.38	0.53	−0.03
Session	Left Dentate	Left Fastigial	Left Interposed	Right Dentate	Right Fastigial	Right Interposed
1	0.73 *	−0.13	0.13	0.09	0.06	0.18
2	0.53	−0.37	−0.22	−0.03	−0.13	−0.11

Pearson correlation values between mean brain activity during session 1 and behavioral performance in each of the sessions. Session 1 activity in the left deep nuclei and vermis VI signficantly correlated with conditioned responses during sessions 1 and 2 in children.

^†p < 0.10,

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01,

^***p < 0.001