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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Mol Life Sci. 2013 Sep 18;71(5):831–845. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1470-6

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Key outcomes of CO2 signaling with respect to inflammation, infection, and microbial virulence. elevated CO2 leads to suppression of host immunity and enhances microbial adaptation leading to a state where an increased risk of infection is favored by environmental conditions