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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014 Mar 13;35(7):1376–1380. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3886

Table 2A.

Angioarchitecture (All Ages)

Characteristic No. (%) Median Dx Age (yrs) 95% CI p-value
AVM nidus size 0.009
 <3 cm 417 (55%) 37.1 (34.1, 40.2)
 3–6 cm 305 (40%) 30.7 (27.9, 34.5)
 >6 cm 38 (5%) 26.8 (16.9, 33.9)

AVM side 0.087
 Right 321 (44%) 32.8 (29.8, 35.9)
 Left 363 (50%) 34.1 (32.1, 37.1)
 Middle 39 (5%) 37.2 (27.6, 53.8)

Central location 0.617
 Yes 282 (38%) 29.5 (27.4, 33.6)
 No 453 (62%) 36.6 (33.8, 38.4)

Dural location 0.518
 Yes 3 (<1%) 25.9 n/a
 No 723 (>99%) 34.1 (32.2, 36.6)

Lobar location 0.050
 Yes 555 (76%) 34.5 (32.7. 37.0)
 No 180 (24%) 30.1 (26.8, 39.8)

Posterior fossa location <0.001
 Yes 110 (15%) 40.9 (28.6, 47.8)
 No 616 (85%) 33.6 (31.4, 35.7)

Eloquence <0.001
 Yes 452 (61%) 31.5 (29.0, 34.1)
 No 292 (39%) 37.4 (34.3, 42.3)

AVM border 0.707
 Compact 573 (80%) 35.1 (33.2, 37.7)
 Diffuse 140 (20%) 31.2 (27.4, 37.2)

Venous drainage 0.040
 Superficial 389 (51%) 37.8 (34.9, 40.6)
 Superficial and deep 238 (31%) 31.5 (28.1, 35.1)
 Exclusively deep 134 (18%) 26.2 (21.9, 32.2)

Number of draining veins 0.572
 1 vein 208 (39%) 33.2 (28.4, 36.9)
 2+ veins 329 (61%) 34.9 (32.2, 37.5)

Number of veins reaching sinus 0.678
 0–1 veins 171 (34%) 32.3 (28.3, 37.0)
 2+ veins 330 (66%) 34.1 (31.4, 37.0)

Venous stenosis (%) 0.761
 0–24 266 (47%) 32.2 (28.3, 36.1)
 25–49 93 (16%) 38.1 (32.2, 42.4)
 50–74 126 (22%) 34.4 (31.1, 40.0)
 75–99 71 (12%) 33.2 (28.4, 39.0)
 100 15 (3%) 41.6 (27.4, 50.3)

Venous thrombosis (%) 0.551
 0–24 504 (96%) 34.0 (32.1, 36.6)
 25–49 4 (1%) 21.1 n/a
 50–74 4 (1%) 18.0 n/a
 75–99 1 (<1%) n/a n/a
 100 14 (3%) 34.1 (12.2, 50.3)

Venous ectasia 0.040
 Yes 273 (48%) 39.4 (35.3, 42.8)
 No 292 (52%) 31.1 (28.1, 33.9)

Venous reflux 0.159
 Yes 161 (29%) 38.1 (32.9, 43.4)
 No 387 (71%) 33.4 (30.0, 35.8)

Moyamoya type changes 0.659
 Yes 8 (1%) 27.4 (21.4, 49.3)
 No 563 (99%) 33.9 (31.5, 36.5)

Pial-to-pial collaterialization 0.425
 Yes 120 (21%) 36.1 (29.5, 39.8)
 No 448 (79%) 33.8 (31.3, 36.6)

Aneurysm related to shunt-flow <0.001
 Yes 172 (25%) 44.1 (28.9, 33.9)
 No 515 (75%) 31.6 (40.0, 47.8)

Aneurysm not related to shunt-flow 0.069
 Yes 16 (2%) 47.1 (32.1, 36.5)
 No 670 (98%) 33.9 (34.5, 53.8)

Intranidal aneurysm 0.143
 Yes 107 (16%) 31.9 (26.6, 39.4)
 No 575 (84%) 34.6 (32.8, 37.0)

Note that all variables are missing varying amounts of data.

P-values are from log-rank test of survivor functions.