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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Sci. 2014 Nov 10;6(2):1115–1119. doi: 10.1039/c4sc03106g

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Comparison of radical co-generation methods in cross-coupling. An electrophile (Ar-X) reacts to form an arylmetal intermediate and the other substrate (R-Y) reacts to form a radical (R•).