Table 1. Attributes of Ethical Community-Engaged Research^*.

	Total (n=29)	Community (n=14)	Academic (n=15)
Protection and fair treatment of enrolled participants and their data; enrolled participants not harmed	22	8	14
Study results in community or policy benefit	14	6	8
IRB, HIPAA, Belmont compliant	11	4	7
Appropriate informed consent procedures	8	3	5
Research team practices transparency	6	0	6
Research team practices respect	6	5	1
Research team practice trust or honesty; being personally ethical	5	4	1
Research protocols are sensitive to participants, not stigmatizing, culturally appropriate	5	4	1
Benefits to enrolled participants outweigh risks	4	1	3
Protocols are scientifically rigorous, valid, objective	4	0	4
Adherence to study protocols	4	3	1
Research aim important to community	4	3	1
Study is community partnered or engaged	4	2	2

^*responses to interview question one (“What does it mean to you to say that you are doing ethical research?”)