Category-specific hemispheric asymmetry of VOTC RSFC with OTHER-TOOL and
OTHER-ANIMAL regions. (A–E) Plots indicate the degree of hemispheric
asymmetry (leftward vs. rightward) of RSFC of homologous VOTC regions with OTHER
category-preferential regions; positive values (blue bars) indicate stronger
RSFC with the left VOTC-homologue; negative values (yellow bars) indicate
stronger RSFC with the right VOTC-homologue; gray bars indicate no significant
difference between right and left VOTC RSFC. (A–C) Hypothetical pattern
of results expected if there were (A) only a main effect of category with no
hemispheric asymmetry: mean RSFC of both the medFG and latFG with both
OTHER-TOOL and OTHER-ANIMAL ROIs would not differ across hemispheres; (B) only a
main effect of hemisphere (e.g., RSFC: ipsilateral > contralateral),
with no category effect: the left lateralized OTHER-TOOL regions would show
stronger mean RSFC with both the left medFG and left latFG relative to their
respective homologous regions in the right VOTC, while the right lateralized
OTHER-ANIMAL regions would show stronger RSFC with both the right latFG and
right medFG relative to their respective homologous regions in the left VOTC; or
(C) the predicted VOTC-hemisphere (left vs. right) by category (OTHER-TOOL
regions vs. OTHER-ANIMAL regions) interaction for both the medFG and latFG: the
OTHER-TOOL regions would show stronger mean RSFC with the left medFG than the
right medFG, but the OTHER-ANIMAL regions would show no difference with the left
vs. right medFG; conversely, the OTHER-ANIMAL regions would show stronger mean
RSFC with the right latFG than the left latFG, but the OTHER-TOOL regions would
show no difference with the right vs. left latFG. (D) Group-level analysis:
Actual results mirrored the hypothetical predicted results (C), demonstrating
leftward asymmetry of medFG RSFC with only OTHER-TOOL regions, but not with
OTHER-ANIMAL regions, and conversely, rightward asymmetry of latFG RSFC with
only OTHER-ANIMAL regions, but not with OTHER-TOOL regions. (E) Individual ROI
analyses: there was leftward asymmetry of RSFC of the medFG with all of the
individual TOOL ROIs (IPS, IPL, pMTG, vPM) but no asymmetry of RSFC with any of
the ANIMAL ROIs. Conversely, there was rightward asymmetry of RSFC of the latFG
with three of four ANIMAL ROIs (OFA, EBA, and AMG) but no asymmetry of RSFC with
any of the TOOL ROIs. o-tool, OTHER-TOOL regions; o-animal, OTHER-ANIMAL
regions; ** P < 0.01; * P < 0.05; n.s., not significant. Braces
indicate significant VOTC-hemisphere by category interactions; Error bars
represent between-subjects s.e.m.