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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Commun. 2015 Sep 10;6:8212. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9212

Table 1.

Comparison of reference genomes among Lepidopterans.

Pm Px Hm Dp Bm PLX
Chromosome
Number (n)
31a 30a 21b 29–30c 28e 31f
Genome size (Mb)
based on the bases
in contigs and in
scaffolds
265/281 231/244 274/269b 242c/249d 432/481e 385/394f
Genome size (Mb)
measured by C-
value
234~256 218~238 300g 290g 520g NA
N50 of contig
(Kb)/scaffold (Mb)
81/1.15 492/3.4 51/0.2b 51 c/0.7 d 13/3.7e 49/0.72f
TE (% genome) 21.10 20.26 28.47b 12.21 c 21.1e 33.97 f
Number of protein-
coding genes
15,499 15,322 15,984h 16,866 c 14,623 e 18,071 f

Abbreviation: Papilio machaon (Pm), P. xuthus (Px), Heliconius melponene (Hm), Danaus plexippus (Dp), Bombyx mori (Bm), Plutella xylostella (PLX).

a

From (Maeki, 1957)59;

b

From (Dasmahapatra et al., 2012)8;

c

From (Zhan et al., 2011)7;

d

From (Zhang et al., 2013)60;

e

From (Xia et al., 2004)61;

f

From (You et al., 2013)13;

g

From (Gregory et al., 2007)62;

h

Predicted in this study using the same pipeline as in Pm and Px.