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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Brain Mapp. 2015 Oct 24;36(12):4869–4879. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22956

Table 1.

Demographics of the participants

Smokers Healthy controls
Number 88 88
Age 32.3 ± 8.7 31.6 ± 8.0
Gender 44 M, 44 F 44 M, 44 F
FTND 5.4 ± 1.9 --
CPD 19.8 ± 7.2 --
Smoking years 14.0 ± 7.6 --
Lifetime usage 13.7 ± 9.4 --

FTND: Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence

CPD: cigarettes per day

Lifetime usage: measured in pack-years (= CPD × smoking years / 20)

M/F: male/female

Age, FTND, CPD, smoking years and lifetime usage are calculated in mean ± SD.