Table 1.
Age | 1 mo | 4 mo | 5.5 mo | 7.5 mo | 9 mo | 12 mo | 15 mo | 18 mo | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Subjects | Fe | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Plac | 32 | 32 | 32 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | |
PF (μg/L) | Fe | 279 ± 129 | 152 ± 82 | 118 ± 98 | 85 ± 74 | 57 ± 44 | 43 ± 34 | 29 ± 17 | 26 ± 18 |
Plac | 316 ± 121 | 123 ± 80 | 64 ± 48 | 50 ± 34 | 43 ± 28 | 31 ± 18 | 27 ± 18 | 25 ± 14 | |
p | 0.0044 | 0.031 | |||||||
PF adj.3 (μg/L) | Fe | 294 ± 133 | 143 ± 71 | 97 ± 61 | 66 ± 55 | 44 ± 23 | 36 ± 18 | 26 ± 12 | 23 ± 14 |
Plac | 298 ± 118 | 109 ± 62 | 63 ± 41 | 51 ± 26 | 45 ± 24 | 32 ± 20 | 28 ± 21 | 27 ± 17 | |
p | 0.038 | 0.009 | |||||||
sTfR (mg/L) | Fe | 3.76 ±1.34 | 5.65 ± 1.61 | 4.81 ± 1.60 | 5.43 ± 2.04 | 5.33 ±1.71 | 5.51 ±2.04 | 5.34 ± 1.90 | 4.69 ±1.33 |
Plac | 3.54 ±1.10 | 5.74 ± 1.83 | 6.01 ± 1.57 | 5.77 ± 1.84 | 5.64 ±2.03 | 5.29 ±2.29 | 5.42 ± 2.15 | 5.50 ±1.94 | |
p | 0.005 | ||||||||
Ln[sTfR/PF] | Fe | 2.68 ±0.61 | 3.75 ± 0.74 | 3.94 ± 0.95 | 4.32 ± 0.73 | 4.80 ±0.88 | 4.99 ±0.75 | 5.23 ± 0.68 | 5.39 ±0.66 |
Plac | 2.49 ±0.59 | 4.09 ± 1.00 | 4.78 ± 0.96 | 4.88 ±0.65 | 5.00 ±0.75 | 5.20 ±0.76 | 5.42 ± 0.91 | 5.49 ±0.76 | |
p | 0.001 | 0.008 | |||||||
Hgb (g/L) | Fe | 132 ± 17 | 118 ± 7 | 121 ± 9 | 117 ± 9 | 116 ± 9 | 117 ± 10 | 115 ± 10 | 121 ± 10 |
Plac | 127 ± 13 | 117 ± 7 | 117 ± 8 | 115 ± 10 | 115 ± 8 | 117 ± 7 | 120 ± 8 | 122 ± 8 | |
p | |||||||||
RDW (%) | Fe | 15.3 ± 1.0 | 12.2 ± 0.8 | 12.6 ± 0.6 | 13.3 ± 0.9 | 13.3 ± 0.9 | 13.7 ± 0.8 | 13.7 ± 0.8 | 14.2 ± 1.0 |
Plac | 15.4 ± 0.9 | 12.6 ± 0.9 | 12.9 ± 1.1 | 14.0 ± 1.3 | 14.2 ± 1.3 | 14.2 ± 1.2 | 14.3 ± 1.1 | 14.3 ± 1.1 | |
p | (0.055) | 0.035 | 0.002 | 0.022 | |||||
MCV (fL) | Fe | 98 ± 2 | 82 ± 3 | 79 ± 3 | 80 ± 3 | 81 ± 3 | 81 ± 2 | 80 ± 4 | 80 ± 4 |
Plac | 96 ± 4 | 81 ± 3 | 78 ± 3 | 78 ± 3 | 79 ± 3 | 79 ± 4 | 80 ± 4 | 80 ± 4 | |
p | 0.046 | 0.010 |
PF= plasma concentration of ferritin, sTfR = plasma concentration of soluble transferrin receptor, Hgb = concentration of hemoglobin. Fe = iron group, Plac = placebo group. Values are means ± SD.
data for 63 subjects who completed intervention at 5.5 mo; data for infants who were treated for iron deficiency excluded after start of treatment
adjusted for current weight and PF at 1 mo (values at 1 mo adjusted only for current weight); values generated from the residuals of regression of log PF on body weight and initial PF. Residuals were added to mean log PF and ant-logarithms were used to generate adjusted PF in original units
values in same column differ significantly between Fe and Plac if a p-level (ANOVA, ANCOVA) is specified