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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 9.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nutr. 2014 Apr 8;18(3):464–473. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014000433

Table 3.

Drinking among contraindicated medication users by selected demographic and health characteristics, Puerto Rican adults (n 687) aged 45–75 years from the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study (BPRHS) cohort, 2004–2009

Drinks alcohol
P value
% n
Gender 0·010
 Female 32·8 172
 Male 44·2 68
Education level 0·183
 Elementary/middle 31·9 101
 High school 37·5 99
 Post-secondary 40·6 39
Marital status 0·798
 Unmarried 35·2 173
 Married 36·2 67
Employment 0·047
 Employed 50·0 26
 Unemployed 36·1 193
Language preference 0·000
 English 60·5 26
 Spanish 35·6 176
 Both equally 27·3 36
Diabetes status 0·019
 No diabetes 39·0 144
 Diabetes 30·2 88
Depressive symptomology 0·330
 No 38·6 64
 Yes 34·4 174
Overweight 0·894
 Yes 35·3 214
 No 36·1 26
Living situation 0·664
 Lives alone 34·4 88
 Lives with someone else 36·0 152
Hypertension 0·457
 Yes 34·5 156
 No 37·4 82

CES-D score ≥16 (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, ten item) is considered as depressive symptomology.

BMI ≥25 kg/m2.