Table 4.
Factors and risk of hypertension according to study group: crude and adjusted models
| Rural group | Migrant group | Urban group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| Crude model RR (95%CI) | Adjusted model* RR (95%CI) | Crude model RR (95%CI) | Adjusted model* RR (95%CI) | Crude model RR (95%CI) | Adjusted model* RR (95%CI) | |
| Binge drinking | ||||||
| Yes | 1.09 (0.36 – 3.33) | 1.33 (0.43 – 4.14) | 0.36 (0.05 – 2.52) | 0.57 (0.08 – 4.11) | -- | -- |
| Current daily smoking | ||||||
| Yes | 7.09 (4.81 – 10.5) | 4.26 (1.44 – 12.5) | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Physical activity | ||||||
| Low levels | -- | -- | 0.91 (0.45 – 1.84) | 0.87 (0.44 – 1.71) | 0.60 (0.12 – 3.00) | 0.90 (0.20 – 4.05) |
| High total cholesterol | ||||||
| ≥ 200 mg/dL | 2.54 (1.02 – 6.30) | 2.34 (0.84 – 6.52) | 1.63 (0.87 – 3.04) | 1.27 (0.65 – 2.47) | 1.22 (0.28 – 5.27) | 1.05 (0.24 – 4.55) |
| Obesity | ||||||
| BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 | 2.40 (0.72 – 7.98) | 2.39 (0.59 – 9.68) | 1.51 (0.76 – 3.02) | 1.15 (0.57 – 2.34) | 5.76 (1.16 – 28.7) | 3.79 (0.83 – 17.3) |
| High waist circumference | ||||||
| Yes | 2.28 (1.04 – 4.97) | 2.68 (1.22 – 5.89) | 2.33 (1.09 – 5.00) | 1.56 (0.69 – 3.55) | 3.78 (0.46 – 30.9) | 2.15 (0.42 – 10.9) |
| Type 2 diabetes | ||||||
| Yes | -- | -- | 2.60 (0.91 – 7.46) | 1.70 (0.59 – 4.86) | 5.34 (1.16 – 24.5) | 7.10 (1.56 – 32.3) |
| Pre-hypertension | ||||||
| Yes | 2.05 (0.96 – 4.38) | 2.24 (1.00 – 5.02) | 2.69 (1.41 – 5.12) | 2.98 (1.55 – 5.73) | 2.26 (0.52 – 9.76) | 2.98 (0.74 – 12.1) |
Bolded estimates are significant, p<0.05
*
Adjusted by sex, age, education level, and socioeconomic status.