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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Parkinsons Dis. 2015 Nov 21;5(4):971–981. doi: 10.3233/JPD-150652

Table 2.

Performances on the verbal memory measure (CVLT)

Parkinson’s Controls


CVLT Variables Mean (SD) Min, Max Mean (SD) Min, Max F p
Learning 27.5 (3.5) 19,35 29.4 (3.1) 23,35 7.4 0.008
Long Delay Free Recall 7.0 (1.8) 3,9 7.5 (1.4) 4,9 2.4 0.13
Retention 0.8 (1.4) −2.0,4.0 0.6 (1.2) −2.0,3.0 0.16 0.69
Cued Retrievala 14 (0.8) −2.2,1.6 0.0 (0.6) −1.3,1.5 0.88 0.35
Long Delay Cued Recall 7.4 (1.5) 3,9 7.8 (1.1) 5,9 2.3 0.13
Cued Recall Intrusionsb 0.3 (0.6) 0,2 0.3 (0.7) 0,3 0.95
Recognition Retrievala 0.1 (1.1) −2.9,2.3 0.0 (0.9) −2.2,2.7 0.14 0.71
Hitsb 8.6 (0.6) 7,9 8.6 (0.7) 6,9 0.76
False Positivesb 1.4 (1.7) 0,6 0.9 (1.1) 0,5 0.15

Note: Memory measures are from the California Verbal Learning Test – Short form (CVLT).

a

CVLT scores are raw scores, except for cued retrieval and recognition retrieval, which are z-scores, since they involved subtraction of measures using different metrics.

b

Group comparisons used the Mann-Whitney U test due to the skewed distributions of these variables.