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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Gut. 2016 Jul 18;66(9):1677–1687. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-311166

Table 2.

Statistical analysis of pancreatic juice mutation concentrations by digital NGS scores

KRAS only GNAS only TP53 only TP53+SMAD4 All 9 genes





dNGS # n Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Controls 24 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.8
IPMN 56 3.9 6.9 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.3 7.1 8.9
PDAC 34 8.2 13 2.4 10.4 6.5 16.3 8.2 16.6 20.7 29.6
KRAS only GNAS only TP53 only TP53+SMAD4 All 9 genes

Mann-Whitney test p Value p Value p Value p Value p Value
PDAC vs controls 0.001 0.098 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
IPMN v controls <0.001 0.006 0.007 0.007 <0.0001
PDAC vs IPMN 0.335 0.281 0.0003 <0.0001 0.003

dNGS#, digital NGS score (mutation concentration); IPMN, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm; NGS, next-generation sequencing; PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

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