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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 28;(8):CD008815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008815.pub4

ADDITIONAL SUMMARY OF FINDINGS [Explanation]

Levonorgestrel-releasing IUC compared with no hormonal contraceptive for effect on weight
Patient or population: women with need for contraception
Settings: clinic
Intervention: LNG-IUC
Comparison: no hormonal contraceptive
Outcomes by 1 year Relative effect
(95% CI)
Participants
(study)
Quality of the evidence
(GRADE)
Comments
Change in fat mass (%)
;
change in lean mass
(%)
Reported mean ± SD (re-
ported P):
2.5 ± 8.0 vs −1.3 ± 6.9
(P = 0.029);
−1.4 ± 4.7 vs 1.0 ± 3.8
(P = 0.027)
76
(Dal’Ava 2012)
Moderate LNG-IUC vs non-hor-
monal IUC;
women 18 to 45 years
old
Change in fat mass (%)
;
change in fat free mass
(%)
MD 1.60 (0.45 to 2.75);
MD −1.60 (−2.75 to −0.
45)
60
(Napolitano 2015)
Low LNG-IUC vs no contra-
ceptive;
perimenopausal women
CI: Confidence interval; MD = mean difference; SD = standard deviation
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and
may change the estimate.
Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is
likely to change the estimate.
Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

IUC: intrauterine contraception

LNG-IUC: levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine contraception