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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 Jan 25;73(6):1173–1194. doi: 10.1007/s00018-015-2115-8

Fig. 4. Challenges in cartilage tissue engineering.

Fig. 4

Phenotypic instability of engineered cartilage tissue, poor integration, and the inflammatory environment are disadvantages that need to be addressed toward successful cartilage tissue engineering for future clinical use.