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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016 Jan 25;73(6):1173–1194. doi: 10.1007/s00018-015-2115-8

Fig. 5. Future research in tissue engineering in vitro.

Fig. 5

Current research is often informed by knowledge pertaining to articular cartilage development and homeostasis to tissue-engineer articular cartilage. Future research needs to continue to derive inspiration from these phases but also needs to incorporate information from OA pathogenesis to resolve the challenges in cartilage tissue engineering.