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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosurgery. 2018 Jan 1;82(1):35–47. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx168

Table 2.

Radiological characteristics and lesion grades of 20 surgically resected arteriovenous malformations and 33 lesions managed non-surgically.

Surgery No surgery
Characteristic n (%)
Deep Venous Drainage 2 (10) 2 (6)
Eloquent 8 (40) 10 (30)
Lobe
Frontal 9 (45) 18 (55)
Parietal 4 (20) 2 (6)
Occipital 2 (10) 7 (21)
Cerebellum 2 (10) 3 (9)
Temporal 2 (10) 2 (6)
Deep 1* (5) 1# (3)
Spetzler-Martin Grade
1 9 (45) 22 (66)
2 9 (45) 9 (27)
3 2 (10) 1 (3.5)
4 0 1 (3.5)
5 0 0
Lawton-Young grade
1 1 (5) 0
2 7 (35) 8 (24)
3 3 (15) 12 (37)
4 9 (45) 11 (33)
5 0 2 (6)
Supplemented Spetzler-Martin Grade
2 0 0
3 3 (15) 5 (15)
4 6 (30) 9 (27.5)
5 7 (35) 12 (36.5)
6 3 (15) 7 (21)
7 1 (5) 0
8 0 0
9 0 0
10 0 0
*

brainstem

#

thalamus

Supplemented Spetzler-Martin Grade is the add-up of Spetzler-Martin and Lawton-Young grades.