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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Sci. 2017 Sep 7;28(11):1583–1596. doi: 10.1177/0956797617711968

Table 4.

Mediation Results With Covariates Entered Into Analysis

Covariate a path b path c path c′ path R2ad

β t p β t P β t p β t p
Child ‘Other Types’ 0.61 2.80 p=.0072 0.50 5.14 p≤.001 0.50 2.65 p=.0107 0.20 1.17 p=.25 0.6303
Family SES 0.53 2.52 p=.0149 0.69 5.94 p≤.001 0.47 2.02 p=.0485 0.10 0.52 p=.61 0.5048
Total Length of Language Recording 0.59 2.41 p=.0196 0.68 6.75 p≤.001 0.48 1.99 p=.05 0.09 0.45 p=.65 0.5160
Birth Order of Child 0.61 2.41 p=.0196 0.70 7.04 p≤.001 0.51 2.00 p=.05 0.08 0.47 p=.67 0.5065
Primary Caregiver Gender 0.61 2.40 p=.0199 0.71 7.19 p≤.001 0.56 2.16 p=.035 0.20 0.69 p=.4911 0.5089