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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Sep 1;186(5):532–540. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwx140

Table 4.

Associations of time since stopping rotating night shift work and invasive breast cancer during 24 years of follow-up in NHS II only (1989–2013)

No. of cases Person-years Age-adjusted HR
(95%CI)
Multivariable-adjusted
HR (95% CI)a
NHS II time since stopping rotating night shift work among all
 Never shift work 1060 786,772 Ref Ref
 Current shift work 478 467,992 0.97 (0.87–1.09) 0.96 (0.84–1.09)
 Past, <=8 years since stopping shift work 798 606,237 1.01 (0.92–1.11) 1.02 (0.91–1.13)
 Past, 9–16 years since stopping shift work 907 476,794 1.08 (0.98–1.19) 1.10 (0.99–1.22)
 Past, >16 years since stopping shift work 327 233,060 1.09 (0.94–1.27) 1.10 (0.95–1.28)

3570 2,570,855
NHS II time since stopping rotating night shift work, restricted to ever rotating night shift workers only
 Current shift work (i.e. 0 years since stopping) 478 467,992 Ref Ref
 Past, <=8 years since stopping shift work 798 606,237 1.03 (0.92–1.17) 1.05 (0.93–1.19)
 Past, 9–16 years since stopping shift work 907 476,794 1.11 (0.97–1.27) 1.14 (0.99–1.31)
 Past, >16 years since stopping shift work 327 233,060 1.17 (0.96–1.43) 1.19 (0.96–1.46)

2510 1,784,083 Ptrend=0.06 Ptrend=0.05
a

Multivariable-adjusted models are adjusted for the covariates listed in Table 2 footnotes, and are additionally adjusted for duration of rotating night shift work (continuous in months).