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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Brain Mapp. 2017 Jan 10;38(4):2150–2164. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23510

Table 4.

Adaptation of tastant events within brain regions co-activated by gustation and interoception

Exteroceptive Adaptation (EA) Interoceptive Adaptation (IA) EAIAa
% signal change % signal change % signal change
Mean SD p Mean SD p t(14) p
Sweet Event
 L Dorsal Mid-Insulab 0.55 0.25 <0.001 0.42 0.31 <0.001 2.56 0.02
 L Ventral Insula 0.46 0.29 <0.001 0.35 0.24 <0.001 1.77 0.10
 R Dorsal Mid-Insula 0.51 0.31 <0.001 0.36 0.28 <0.001 2.43 0.03
Neutral Event
 L Dorsal Mid-Insula 0.55 0.36 <0.001 0.48 0.36 <0.001 1.17 0.26
 L Ventral Insula 0.47 0.36 <0.001 0.44 0.40 <0.001 0.28 0.78
 R Dorsal Mid-Insula 0.60 0.37 <0.001 0.50 0.42 <0.001 1.15 0.27
a

t-values were computed using two-tailed paired t-tests

b

(A) – Anterior; (P) – Posterior