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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2017 Aug 24;4(3):13. doi: 10.3390/jcdd4030013

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Data adapted from Kitahara et al. (2010) [33]. Serum midkine (MDK) levels in adult control and heart failure (HF) patients. (A) Serum MDK levels are significantly higher in adult HF patients when compared to healthy controls. Data extrapolated from Figure 1 in Kitahara et al. (2010). Control n = 60; HF n = 216 p < 0.0001; (B) Patients who had cardiac events (classified as sudden cardiac death, death due to HF, and HF requiring readmission). Data graphed based on results stated in Kitahara et al. (2010). Patients with no cardiac events n = 142; Patients who had cardiac events n = 74 p < 0.001.