Table 4.
Model 5
|
Model 6
|
Model 7
|
Model 8
|
Model 9
|
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | |
Constant | 4.14*** | 3.93, 4.36 | 4.17*** | 3.96,4.39 | 4.16*** | 3.95,4.38 | 4.10*** | 3.87,4.32 | 4.13*** | 3.89, 4.37 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||
African American | 0.62*** | 0.40, 0.84 | 0.51*** | 0.27,0.76 | 0.50*** | 0.26,0.74 | 0.45*** | 0.21,0.69 | 0.44*** | 0.20,0.68 |
Latina | 0.32* | 0.00, 0.64 | 0.31* | 0.00,0.62 | 0.31* | −0.02,0.63 | 0.32* | 0.00,0.64 | 0.31 | 0.00,0.62 |
Poverty category | ||||||||||
200–300% FPL | −0.05 | −0.35, 0.24 | −0.04 | −0.34,0.25 | −0.02 | −0.32,0.28 | −0.02 | −0.31,0.27 | −0.02 | −0.31,0.27 |
300–400% FPL | −0.29 | −0.59, 0.22 | −0.27 | −0.57,0.03 | −0.22 | −0.52,0.08 | −0.21 | −0.51,0.10 | −0.21 | −0.50,0.08 |
> 400% FPL | −0.49*** | −0.76,−0.22 | −0.46*** | −0.74,−0.18 | −0.40** | −0.67,0.13 | −0.37** | −0.65,−0.10 | −0.36** | −0.63,−0.09 |
Psychological Factors | ||||||||||
Stress | 0.05* | 0.00,0.11 | 0.05 | −0.01,0.10 | 0.06* | 0.00,0.12 | ||||
Resilience | −0.03 | −0.09,0.03 | −0.03 | −0.09,0.03 | −0.02 | −0.08,0.04 | ||||
Stress × Reslience | 0.03 | −0.01,0.07 | 0.03 | −0.01,0.07 | 0.03 | −0.01,0.07 | ||||
Neighborhood Factors | ||||||||||
Neighborhood Index 1a | 0.00 | −0.12,0.13 | −0.01 | −0.14,0.11 | −0.01 | −0.14,0.11 | ||||
Neighborhood Index 2b | 0.08 | −0.03,0.19 | 0.09 | −0.02,0.20 | 0.09 | −0.02,0.20 | ||||
Medical Conditions | ||||||||||
Gestational Diabetes | 0.64* | 0.10,1.18 | ||||||||
Pregnancy Hypertension | 0.47 | −0.08,1.01 | ||||||||
Preeclampsia | 0.42* | 0.05,0.79 | ||||||||
Preterm Birth | −0.15 | −0.59,0.29 | ||||||||
Low Birth Weight | 0.11 | −0.37,0.59 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FPL, Federal Poverty Level
Neighborhood Index 1 reflects areas characterized by high proportions of residents who are foreign-born Latinos who spent more than 30% of household income on housing, live in housing with 1 person per room and a high rate of individuals 25 and older who do not have a high-school education.
Neighborhood Index 2 reflects areas characterized by high proportions of residents who are African American, in single-parent households, and unemployed.
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < .001.