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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Nov 1;74(11):1136–1144. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2647

Table 3.

Associations between lifetime psychotic experiences and subsequent onset of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in each of four life-course stages, with and without adjustment for antecedent mental disorders

Childhood, Age ≤ 12 years
Adolescence, Age 13–19 years
Young adulthood, Age 20–29 years
Later adulthood, Age 30+ years
Test for the significance of the slope differences across 4 life course stages
Test for significant differences between age ≤ 12 versus age 13+
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) χ23 [p-value] χ21 [p-value]
Basic demographic adjustmentsa
 Ideation 4.0* (2.3–6.8) 3.3* (2.6–4.2) 3.0* (2.3–3.9) 2.7* (2.0–3.6) χ23 = 16.4* [0.001] χ21 = 14.7* [<.001]
 Plan 7.8* (3.4–17.9) 3.9* (2.9–5.3) 3.2* (2.3–4.5) 2.7* (1.8–3.9) χ23 = 20.6* [<.001] χ21 = 17.6* [<.001]
 Attempt 5.4* (2.6–11.3) 3.0* (2.1–4.3) 3.1* (2.1–4.6) 3.1* (1.9–5.1) χ23 = 10.8* [0.013] χ21 = 8.8* [0.003]
Adjusted for temporally-ordered mental disordersb
 Ideation 2.8* (1.5–5.0) 2.4* (1.8–3.1) 2.3* (1.8–3.0) 1.9* (1.4–2.6) χ23 = 21.2* [<.001] χ21 = 19.2* [<.001]
 Plan 5.5* (2.2–13.8) 2.5* (1.8–3.5) 2.2* (1.6–3.1) 1.7* (1.1–2.5) χ23 = 26.1* [<.001] χ21 = 22.2* [<.001]
 Attempt 3.2* (1.4–7.6) 1.9* (1.3–2.9) 2.0* (1.3–3.1) 1.8* (1.0–3.2) χ23 = 16.5* [0.001] X21 = 14.0* [<.001]

PE, Psychotic experiences; OR, Odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval

*

Significant at the .05 level, 2-sided test

a

Any PE was used as a predictor of STB outcomes in a discrete-time survival model controlling for age-cohorts, gender, person-year dummies and country.

b

These models additionally control for 21 other temporally-ordered mental disorders.