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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2018 Feb 21;32:67–79. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.02.006

Table 1.

ABCD Baseline Neurocognition Battery: Tests and Measured Cognitive Processes.

Name of Test Cognitive Process
Snellen Chart Visual acuity
Edinburgh Handedness Inventory–Short Form Handedness
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test Verbal encoding; learning; memory
NIH Toolbox Flanker® Cognitive Control/Attention
NIH Toolbox List Sorting Working Memory Test® Working Memory; Categorization; Information Processing
NIH Toolbox Dimensional Change Card Sort® Flexible thinking; concept formation; set shifting
NIH Toolbox Oral Reading Recognition Test® Reading Ability; Language; Academic Achievement
NIH Toolbox Pattern Comparison Processing Speed® Processing Speed; Information Processing
NIH Toolbox Picture Sequence Memory Test® Visuospatial sequencing & memory
NIH Toolbox Picture Vocabulary Test® Language; Verbal intellect
Cash Choice Task Delay of gratification; motivation; impulsivity
Little Man Task Visuospatial attention; Perspective-taking; mental rotation
Matrix Reasoning Test Fluid Reasoning; Visuospatial ability; Part-whole reasoning; Visual sequencing